Preparing for Heart Surgery: Practical Steps Before | Dr. Rafik Soliman
Good preparation helps surgery and recovery go smoothly. Your own medical team always gives the final instructions; these are general points to discuss with them.
Medicines
Bring a list of all your medicines. Some blood thinners, antiplatelets and diabetes drugs may need to be paused or adjusted days before surgery — never stop a medicine without your doctor's instruction.
Teeth and smoking
Treating dental infection before valve surgery reduces the risk of valve infection. Stopping smoking, even a few weeks ahead, improves lung function and wound healing.
What to bring
Previous echo, angiography and lab reports, your medicine list, comfortable front-opening clothes, and the phone number of the family member who will be the main contact.
Further medical reading
Sources below offer general education. Medication timing, preparation and postoperative care must be tailored to the procedure and patient by their treating team.